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An groin rupture (inguinal hernia) is a protrusion of the peritoneum through the inguinal canal, sometimes into the scrotum. A thigh rupture (femoral hernia) is located slightly lower, in the femoral canal, and is more common in women. Thigh fractures are always operated on because of the increased risk of entrapment.

Gallstones are hard, stony masses that form in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ under the liver that stores bile. The stones can range in size from small granules to large golf balls.

Diverticulosis is a condition in which small bulges (diverticles) form in the wall of the colon. These diverticles usually form in the lower part of the colon. When the diverticles become inflamed, we speak of diverticulitis.

Pancreatitis is a condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed. This inflammation can be sudden or chronic. The pancreas plays an essential role in digestion and the production of insulin. Inflammation can interfere with these functions and have serious consequences.

Bowel polyps are abnormal growths that form on the lining of the colon or rectum. Most bowel polyps are benign, but some can develop into colon cancer over time. This means an early detection and removal is important.

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic condition in which healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue. This interferes with liver function because the scar tissue interferes with blood flow and liver function. The condition usually develops slowly and is irreversible, but early treatment can slow its progression.