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A stoma is an artificial opening in the abdominal wall that is constructed to drain stool or urine when it is no longer possible through the natural route.

The colon plays a crucial role in digestion. Disorders that interfere with this process can cause serious health problems. In this case surgery may be necessary to restore normal digestion.

A rectal surgery is performed to treat disorders of the rectum. The rectum is the last part of the colon where stool is stored before it leaves the body.

Spleen removal, also known as splenectomy, is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the spleen is removed. Although it is an important organ, you can live without a spleen. Surgery can be performed for a variety of medical reasons.

A rectopexy is an operation performed for an abnormality or prolapse of the rectum. During the operation, the surgeon pulls up the rectum and attaches it to the sacrum.

Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels properly. Read more about the treatment options on this page.