Wisdom teeth
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Why are wisdom teeth removed?
In many cases, there is not enough space in the jaw for the wisdom teeth. This can lead to several problems, such as:
- Impacted wisdom teeth: the tooth remains trapped under the gum or jawbone and cannot fully emerge. This may cause pain and infections.
- Crooked teeth: the wisdom tooth may push against other teeth, leading to misalignment or pressure pain.
- Infection: if the tooth only partially erupts, food particles and bacteria can accumulate, causing inflammation.
Consultation
The dentist or surgeon will take an X-ray to assess how the wisdom teeth are developing and whether problems are expected. Based on this,they will advise whether removal is necessary. Sometimes, wisdom teeth are removed as a preventive measure.
How is the procedure carried out?
The procedure is usually performed under local anaesthesia. In some cases, such as complex extractions or anxious patients, full anaesthesia may be considered. The dentist or surgeon will explain what to expect during and after the procedure.
During the procedure, the area around the wisdom tooth is numbed. If the tooth has not yet erupted, a small incision is made in the gum. Sometimes a small amount of jawbone needs to be removed to gain access to the tooth. The tooth is then removed in one piece, and the gum is stitched if necessary.
This procedure can also be carried out under intravenous sedation.
Aftercare
After the procedure, it is important to take good care of the wound to prevent complications. Apply an ice pack to the cheek to reduce swelling. Painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can relieve pain. Brush your teeth carefully and avoid rinsing your mouth immediately after the procedure. After 24 hours, you may gently rinse with a salwater solution. Choose soft foods such as soup, yoghurt or mashed potatoes. Avoid smoking and alcohol after the procedure, these can delay healing.