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The anterior cruciate ligament is a ligament located centrally in the knee. It provides stability during twisting or stretching movements. A torn anterior cruciate ligament often occurs during sports.

Pain at the level of the low back can occur acutely or gradually. It can happen spontaneously or as a result of a certain activity.

A lumbar disc hernia or herniated disc in the low back is a bulging of an intervertebral disc at the level of the low back. This can pinch nerves.

A lump (nodule) in the thyroid gland forms when a group of cells begins to grow. These cells can be benign or malignant but in most cases, the nodule is benign.

Head and neck cancer is a collective term for malignant tumours in the head and neck area such as the mouth, throat, nose, sinuses and larynx. Early detection is important, as the tumor can quickly spread to surrounding structures.

Heart failure is a chronic condition in which the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood around the body. This can lead to fluid build-up and lack of oxygen in organs and muscles.