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A frozen shoulder is a condition of the shoulder joint. It results from inflammation of the capsule causing it to shorten, resulting in pain and restriction of movement.

Gallstones are hard, stony masses that form in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ under the liver that stores bile. The stones can range in size from small granules to large golf balls.

Polyneuropathy is a muscle disease in which the signals from the nerve fibers are no longer directed properly. This occurs due to deterioration of the ends of the nerve fibers. As a result, muscle weakness occurs.

Irritable bowel syndrome, also known as PDS, is a chronic disorder of the digestive system that interferes with the functioning of the colon. It is not dangerous, but can cause a lot of discomfort and impact on daily life.

The reproductive hormones play a crucial role in the development and functioning of the body.

Reflux is a condition in which (acidic) stomach contents repeatedly flows back up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. This is often caused by a malfunctioning sphincter between the stomach and esophagus. Reflux can cause the esophagus to become inflamed.