Smear test
What is a smear test?
During the examination, the gynaecologist places a speculum in the vagina and uses a small brush to collect cells from the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. The collected cells are then analysed in the laboratory.
The test is not painful, but it may feel slightly uncomfortable. You may experience a small amount of bleeding afterwards.
Population screening
The smear test is part of the cervical cancer screening programme. Women aged 25 to 65 are advised to have regular smear tests. It is an important way to detect cervical cancer at an early stage. The test is reimbursed by the health insurance fund.
If you are aged 25 to 29, it is recommended to have a smear test every three years. From the age of 30, this is every five years.
Why is the test carried out?
A smear test helps to detect abnormal cells early, often before you notice any symptoms. Early detection usually makes treatment simpler and more effective.
Your doctor may suggest a smear test:
- as a routine check-up
- as part of the screening programme
- if you have certain symptoms, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding
- to follow up on previous abnormal results
What should you watch out for after the test?
Contact your doctor if you:
- have persistent bleeding
- experience severe pain
- are concerned about your symptoms or the result
Your doctor or gynaecologist will be happy to discuss the best follow-up for you.
Results
The laboratory examines the cells under a microscope. Your doctor will receive the result and discuss them with you.
You can find more information in the brochure below.
Sometimes, a colposcopy is needed after an abnormal smear result.