Disc degeneration
What are the symptoms of disc degeneration?
As the intervertebral discs wear down, their ability to absorb shock decreases. This can lead to stiffness and reduced flexibility. You may experience back pain, especially when driving, sitting, bending and lifting. The intervertebral discs can also shrink over time due to loss of water and cartilage. Sometimes this creates a herniated disc or bulge, which in turn can put pressure on surrounding nerves, causing pain. Radiating pain (leg pain or sciatica) may also be present. This wear and tear is age-related but occurs at a younger age than wear and tear on the knee or hip, for example. You can suffer from disc degeneration as early as age 30 or 40.
How is a diagnosis made?
How is disc regeneration treated?
Non-surgical treatment of the symptoms will always be attempted first. For example, you can work with a physical therapist to practice strengthening the back muscles, improving flexibility and promoting proper posture. This (along with painkillers) can already provide a lot of relief. If this doesn't help enough, you can get cortisone injections to reduce the pain. In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary. You will then receive a discectomy or a fusion, depending on your situation.
Information brochure
Departments
Would you like more information or to make an appointment? If so, you can contact our department of orthopaedics.