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Tennis elbow (epicondylitis lateralis) is caused by an overuse of the muscles and tendons of the forearm that attach to the outside of the elbow (lateral epicondyle). These are muscles that provide stretching of the wrist and fingers.

Golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis) is an inflammation of the muscles and tendons of the forearm that attach to the inside of the elbow (medial epicondyle). These are muscles that cause the wrist and fingers to fold.

Osteoarthritis or wear and tear of the knee joint is characterized by degeneration of the cartilage. The cartilage layer of the knee joint becomes thinner, more irregular or even disappears completely.

Cubital tunnel syndrome is a condition in which the ulnar nerve (the nerve at the elbow) becomes compressed, causing tingling or loss of sensation in the ring finger and little finger. Sometimes it helps to take rest, but if symptoms persist, surgery may be required.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which the median nerve (the main nerve in the hand) becomes compressed at the level of the wrist. This nerve runs together with the finger flexor tendons through a narrow passage called the carpal tunnel. When pressure builds up in this tunnel, the nerve becomes irritated and symptoms can occur.

A wrist cyst is a benign swelling filled with a clear, jelly-like fluid. It usually appears as a palpable lump on the wrist or hand and may cause pain, pressure or discomfort during movement.