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Inflammatory bowel disease or IBD is an umbrella term for chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

There are three major salivary glands located beneath the ear, in the lower jaw and under the tongue. In addition, hundreds of small salivary glands are found in the lining of the mouth and throat. Problems can occur in these glands due to an inflammation or a tumour.

A wrist cyst is a benign swelling filled with a clear, jelly-like fluid. It usually appears as a palpable lump on the wrist or hand and may cause pain, pressure or discomfort during movement.

Trigger finger, also known as a spring finger, is an inflammation of the protective sheath around a tendon in the finger. As a result, the tendon can no longer move smoothly. This can cause pain, stiffness and a catching or 'clicking' sensation when bending or straightening the finger. In more severe cases, the finger may temporarily lock in place.

Hemorrhoids, or haemorrhoids, are a condition of the anus. Hemorrhoids are a tangle of blood vessels covered with mucous membrane within the ring of the sphincter of the anus. They form the valve of the anus. This means they are important for holding up bowel movements.

Central sensitization is a hypersensitivity of the pain alarm system in our brain. You experience pain despite there being no tissue damage (anymore).