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There are three major salivary glands located beneath the ear, in the lower jaw and under the tongue. In addition, hundreds of small salivary glands are found in the lining of the mouth and throat. Problems can occur in these glands due to an inflammation or a tumour.

A wrist cyst is a benign swelling filled with a clear, jelly-like fluid. It usually appears as a palpable lump on the wrist or hand and may cause pain, pressure or discomfort during movement.

Trigger finger, also known as a spring finger, is an inflammation of the protective sheath around a tendon in the finger. As a result, the tendon can no longer move smoothly. This can cause pain, stiffness and a catching or 'clicking' sensation when bending or straightening the finger. In more severe cases, the finger may temporarily lock in place.

Hemorrhoids, or haemorrhoids, are a condition of the anus. Hemorrhoids are a tangle of blood vessels covered with mucous membrane within the ring of the sphincter of the anus. They form the valve of the anus. This means they are important for holding up bowel movements.

Central sensitization is a hypersensitivity of the pain alarm system in our brain. You experience pain despite there being no tissue damage (anymore).

Bowel polyps are abnormal growths that form on the lining of the colon or rectum. Most bowel polyps are benign, but some can develop into colon cancer over time. This means an early detection and removal is important.