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Osteoarthritis or wear and tear of the knee joint is characterized by degeneration of the cartilage. The cartilage layer of the knee joint becomes thinner, more irregular or even disappears completely.

The meniscus is a type of shock absorber for the knee and protects the cartilage when loaded. A meniscus injury usually occurs as a result of twisting the knee or due to wear and tear or old age.

The anterior cruciate ligament is a ligament located centrally in the knee. It provides stability during twisting or stretching movements. A torn anterior cruciate ligament often occurs during sports.

Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine bends sideways, creating an S- or C-shaped curve. This can cause vertebrae and ribs to deform.

Pain at the level of the low back can occur acutely or gradually. It can happen spontaneously or as a result of a certain activity.

The various joints of the hand and wrist are responsible for fine motor skills and grasping and manipulating objects. An injury to the hand or wrist can result from overuse or an accident.