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The skin around the vagina, including the outer and inner labia, is called the vulva. Various conditions can occur in this area, such as vaginal pain or changes to the skin of the vulva.

A lump (nodule) in the thyroid gland forms when a group of cells begins to grow. These cells can be benign or malignant but in most cases, the nodule is benign.

Tennis elbow (epicondylitis lateralis) is caused by an overuse of the muscles and tendons of the forearm that attach to the outside of the elbow (lateral epicondyle). These are muscles that provide stretching of the wrist and fingers.

Golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis) is an inflammation of the muscles and tendons of the forearm that attach to the inside of the elbow (medial epicondyle). These are muscles that cause the wrist and fingers to fold.

Osteoarthritis or wear and tear of the knee joint is characterized by degeneration of the cartilage. The cartilage layer of the knee joint becomes thinner, more irregular or even disappears completely.

During the menopause, a woman's hormone balance changes. Levels of oestrogen and progesterone decrease, which can lead to a range of symptoms. Some women notice very little change, while others experience more pronounced symptoms.