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Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which the median nerve (the main nerve in the hand) becomes compressed at the level of the wrist. This nerve runs together with the finger flexor tendons through a narrow passage called the carpal tunnel. When pressure builds up in this tunnel, the nerve becomes irritated and symptoms can occur.

A wrist cyst is a benign swelling filled with a clear, jelly-like fluid. It usually appears as a palpable lump on the wrist or hand and may cause pain, pressure or discomfort during movement.

Head and neck cancer is a collective term for malignant tumours in the head and neck area such as the mouth, throat, nose, sinuses and larynx. Early detection is important, as the tumor can quickly spread to surrounding structures.

A trigger finger is an abnormality caused by inflammation of the flexor tendons of a finger.

Osteoarthritis of the base of the thumb (rhizarthrosis) is a condition in which the cartilage at the base of the thumb has thinned or even disappeared completely. Sometimes prolonged repetitive movements and certain work conditions can accelerate osteoarthritis.

Dupuytren's disease is a benign condition in which nodules form in the palm of the hand, just under the skin. The nodules can connect with each other to form strands in the palm and warp the fingers.