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Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses, toxic substances (alcohol or drugs) or the immune system attacking the liver. The condition can be sudden or chronic and greatly affects liver function.

Disorders of the pituitary gland disrupt its normal function. This small hormone-producing gland, located beneath the brain, plays a key role in regulating various bodily functions through the release of hormones.

The adrenal glands are two small glands located on top of the kidneys.

Dupuytren's disease is a benign condition in which nodules form in the palm of the hand, just under the skin. The nodules can connect with each other to form strands in the palm and warp the fingers.

Osteoporosis is a common syndrome that can cause fractures at the level of the vertebrae. These fractures are also called indentation fractures or collapsed vertebrae.

The anterior cruciate ligament is a ligament located centrally in the knee. It provides stability during twisting or stretching movements. A torn anterior cruciate ligament often occurs during sports.